E-Swathu is an initiative by the Government of Karnataka designed to verify and clarify property ownership details in rural areas. This scheme is managed by the Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department, the platform allows users to access their property’s E-Khatha through the portal e-swathu.karnataka.gov.in.
E Swathu Karnataka - The scheme was introduced to cut down forgeries in transactions related to land and property and to regulate registrations of plots/properties in unauthorised layouts.
The E-Swathu portal is used to maintain the latest records of ownership and physical details of properties under each Gram Panchayat's (GP's) dominion, and updating of details in case of transfer of ownership, gift, inheritance, acquisition of land for government projects, court cases, liabilities, restrictions, etc.
This portal makes it easier for the gram panchayath to share your property details with other related government departments, town planning offices, and courts.
Note: Please note that the website is in Kannada, so make sure that you can read the language or have someone with you who can read Kannada.
Forms available through E-Swathu portal:
The two most important forms available through E-Swathu are Form-9 and Form-11.
Form-9, also known as A Khata, is created by the respective Gram Panchayats for non-agricultural properties under their dominion. It is issued under the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Grama Panchayat Budgeting and Accounting) Rules 2006 (Rule 28, Amendment Rules 2013). For a property to acquire Form-9, it has to:
E-Swathu is intended primarily for properties found within Gram Panchayat boundaries in rural or semi-urban areas of Karnataka. Properties found in urban local bodies (e.g. BBMP and others) generally are not included under the E-Swathu Scheme.
Users of this online platform include:
One of the biggest upgrades with the introduction of E-Swathu 2.0 is geo-tagging along with the associated GPS property mapping system.
Some key features of this upgraded system include:

Form-11 is also created by the respective GPs for non-agricultural properties under their dominion. It is issued under the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Grama Panchayat Budgeting and Accounting) Rules 2006 (Rule 30, Amendment Rules 2013). The register of this form is also known as the Register of Demand, Collection, and Balance of Land and Building.
Form-9 and Form-11 are basically used to aid the collection of property tax.
However, these forms are also mandatory for registration of non-agricultural properties that fall under the jurisdiction of GPs, as per the Revenue Department circular number RD 344 MUNOMU 2005 dated 6 April 2009, amended in 2013.

You will need to apply for these forms if you wish to sell your property.
The difference between the various forms is listed below:
Form | Purpose | Issued By | Main Use |
Form 9 | Ownership and assessment record for non-agricultural properties | Gram Panchayat | Property sale, registration, mortgage and bank loans |
Form 11B | Mutation and ownership transfer record | Gram Panchayat | Ownership transfer and tax-related property records |
Form 3 | Approval for construction and development activities | Gram Panchayat | Building approvals, modifications and infrastructure projects |
Form-9 and Form-11 can be created only by registered data entry operators and government officials. The procedure to create Form-9 or 11 for a property is given below:
Step 1: Visit: https://eswathu.karnataka.gov.in/
Step 2: Open the portal and enter your login ID in the box provided.
Step 3: Use the biometric (fingerprint) entry to enter the web app. Biometric verification is compulsory at all levels of logging in.
Step 4: After successful login, you can see a menu on the left-most side of the webpage. Choose the second option for the addition of new property details (hosadaagiaasthi vivaragala servade).
Step 5: Enter all the available data in the given fields and then click on 'Ulisu aasthi' (save the property) at the end of the page.
Step 6: Click on the 'Owner' tab after saving.
Here you have to do the following in the different tabs available on the screen:
Input details of the owner/s. Upload identification documents of the owner.
Step 7: Enter the Dimensions, GP coordinates, Rights, Liabilities, Documents Required, Survey No. of the property, and other required information. Click on the Save (ulisu aasthi) button after everything is entered.
Step 8: As seen in the screenshot above, enter Registration Details and Electricity Details as well if you are also applying for Form-11. Save the entries, and this will create your Forms 9 and 11.
Step 9: Click on the application number created after your entry is saved. Choose 'karyadarshiya anumodanege sallisu' option (4th from the top on the left-most menu) to send the application to the next level of official approval.
Step 10: Choose the property, write comments if you wish to, and then click on 'Forward'.
Once the forms are created and submitted to the respective Gram Panchayat Secretary, the secretary can view the pending forms through their login. They will review the application and either forward it to the Panchayat Development Officer (PDO) for further processing or return it for revisions.
The PDO will further verify the application for Form-9 and Form-11, and do one of the following:

Follow the instructions given below to get Form-9 and/or Form-11, or to find the details of your property:
Step 1: Go to the portal and click on 'Search Your Property'.
Step 2: You'll arrive on this page.
Step 3: Select from the dropdown in each field, details such as District, Block, Gram Panchayat, Village, Property ID, Name of the Owner, and 'Printed Forms'. Click on the 'Search' button when you're done. You will get the following details in the search: Document Number Date of Printing Property Code Property ID Name of the Owner Name of the Village Asset Number
Step 4: Click on the Document No. to download the form. You can get both Form-9 and Form-11 in this way. Step 5: If you are looking for other details, then click on 'All' instead of 'Printed Forms'.You'll be able to see the following details: Property ID, Owner Name, Asset Number, and Property Classification.
The fees for services on the E-Swathu portal may vary depending on the type of application and Gram Panchayat rules.
Service | Approximate Fee |
Form 9 Issuance | Rs.100 to Rs.200 |
Form 11B Mutation | Rs.150 to Rs.300 |
Form 3 Approval | Rs.500 to Rs.1000 |
Note: Payments can usually be made through UPI, debit card, or credit card. Applicants receive a receipt containing the date and place of issue for each paid service
Follow the process given below to find the status of your property, through the Kaveri Reports section of the E-Swathu portal:
You'll get Request ID, Registration No., Property ID, Name of the Buyer, and Name of the Seller.
RELEVANT PAGES FOR YOU
E-Swathu is mainly used for non-agricultural rural properties located under Gram Panchayat limits. Bhoomi is used for agricultural land records such as RTC (Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops). Properties located under urban authorities such as BBMP are generally managed through urban systems like e-Aasthi instead of E-Swathu.
Although these portals deal with land and property records in Karnataka, they serve different purposes.
Portal | Purpose | Property Type |
E-Swathu | Rural property records and e-Khata management | Non-agricultural properties under Gram Panchayats |
Bhoomi | RTC and agricultural land records | Agricultural land |
e-Aasthi | Urban local body property records | Urban municipal properties |
While the terminology sounds odd, "mutation of property" is the official record of change in ownership (or title) of a property. The transfer of the property's title from one person to another could be through sale of the property or inheritance, among other reasons.
Mutation of Property: This term refers to the process of updating property ownership details in the local revenue or municipal records after a change in ownership. This change can occur due to events such as property sale, inheritance, gift, or partition. The mutation process ensures that the new owner's name is officially recorded in the land or property records maintained by the local authorities. There are 2 main types of property mutations
Registered Mutations: When a property is registered at the Stamps and Registration Office (SRO), the details are entered directly on E-Swathu.
Non-Registered Mutations: For properties that are not registered at an SRO, the mutation entry is made at the respective gram panchayat office. Non-Registered Mutations are further classified as:
To verify or view your property documents on the E-Swathu website, follow the steps given below:
To know whether registration can be done for a property or not, follow the steps given below:
Each form created from the E-Swathu portal is signed digitally by the Panchayat Development Officer (PDO), and there won't be a signature with ink (as per the Guidelines).
Every certificate issued from E-Swathu has the following:
Note: You can verify that a document is authentic by checking the certificate number and scanning the 2D barcode printed on the document.
Users experience technical or documentation issues when using eSwathu, including:
If an applicant has any discrepancies in respect of their property (such as an incorrect name of the property owner or inaccuracies relating to how the property was surveyed or recorded) they need to go to the relevant Gram Panchayath office and provide evidence of ownership.
The relevant Gram Panchayath authority will check the E-Swathu records against local records such as tax receipts, old khata records and documentation that has been presented by the applicant before making any amendments to those records in the E-Swathu database. Once the records have been verified, the applicant will then see up-to-date records on their property on the e-Swathu portal.
Applicants are required to produce identification in the form of:
E-Swathu records have ownership information related to property information (Rural) located in Gram Panchayat jurisdictions. But if you buy a property, then you always need to check additional supporting legal documents before you purchase any Property.
For all applicants, all documents should be verified before conducting a property transaction.
Important legal documents include:
You will need to get Form-9 and Form-11 for your property if you want to sell it and if it is in a GP limit. The main purpose of Form-9 and Form-11 is to allow the Gram Panchayats (GPs) to collect property tax. But these forms have also been deigned necessary for the registration of all non-agricultural properties in a GP's domain by the Revenue Department.
People whose properties are in one the below categories can apply for Form-9: Gramathana plots, Sites carved out of authorised layouts, Properties sanctioned under a government housing scheme.
People whose properties are in one of the below categories can apply for Form-11: Any property that has Form-9 & Properties that are already in the existing demand register.
Check this page for statistics related to E-Swathu.
panchatantra.kar.nic.in/stat/Rpt_eswathu_stat.aspx
You can apply for Forms 9 and 11 at the Gram Panchayat Office that the property is a part of. You will need approvals from the Panchayat Development Officer and Gram Panchayat Secretary for the forms to be verified and issued.
Form-9 is part of the Sakala service, so you should get your Form-9 within 45 days from the date of application.
Form-9s and Form-11s issued through E-Swathu contain a Certificate Number (pramaana patrada krama sankhye). This number can be used to verify the authenticity of the document. You can also check the 2D-Barcode on the certificate that contains the PDO's digital signature.
Forms 9 and 11 issued by GPs in Bangalore, Bangalore (Rural), and Ramanagara are printed on secured stationery and have a hologram and watermark. Each paper has a number that can be seen on the top-right corner. People from other districts can verify their documents using the E-Swathu portal.
Yes. There is a 'Feedback' option under the 'Citizen Corner' menu on the E-Swathu portal. The only mandatory data to be given to send a feedback is your name and the CAPTCHA code.
Yes, there is an Android app that can be downloaded from Google Play Store.
Yes, Form-9 is mandatory for the sale of property.
Annie Jangam is a financial writer with a unique background in biotechnology and eight years of genomics research experience, culminating in 6 international publications. She combines her analytical and communication skills to simplify complex financial concepts, delivering precise and creatively engaging content in the fintech industry. She covers various financial products such as banking, insurance, credit cards, tax, commodities, and more. Outside of the financial realm, she dabbles in poetry. Her extracurricular passions include organizing events like One Billion Rising and Human Rights Day. She is committed to the equality of all people, a principle rooted in her Christian faith. Annie strives to embody the values of faith, hope, and love in both her work and her life.

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